Musings

Assumptions and Self-Doubt

One of my sources of self-doubt involves assumptions. In fact, I’ll go out on a limb and say that all of my sources of self-doubt involve assumptions to some degree. That’s because self-doubt is often associated with how we believe we are perceived by others rather than on actual information about how others perceive us. Most of the time, I can’t actually know what a person thinks about me or how they view me without them telling me outright (and even that can be unreliable), so all I really have to go on are my interpretations of things that happen and how others treat me. That’s an imperfect way to model the world around me, but it’s all I’ve got. It’s all any of us really have.

Rather than make assumptions about what others think, it’s likely healthier and more productive to work with the things I can know like how I feel about myself and my work, the results of my work in the world around me, and the impact I perceive my actions as having on those around me. I can also ask other people for their input. That’s a much better option than making up stories about what they think because those stories are often just reflections of the tapes already playing in my mind. As a result, the stories I make up about others are probably just reflections of my own inner dialogue, so it’s really not about the other person at all! It’s all about me and my own self-assessment.

While that could be confusing, it should be reassuring. Learning to focus on what goes on in our own minds and in our own hearts can help drown out invalidating stories about other people, their feelings, and the operation of their minds. Getting to know other people is important, and learning to give and receive feedback is vital if we want to adopt a mindset that allows us to continuously get better.  I know that, in my life, I am most productive and have the greatest impact when I focus on understanding the processes of my mind and my heart. What I think and what I feel are within my span of control and focusing on changing them, when needed, will yield far greater results than seeking to change what other people think. In addition, what others observe me do and the improvements they see making in my own life can serve to influence. Influence is how we make our way into the hearts and minds of others.

The Problem of Homeostasis

Homeostasis keeps us alive. It is the tendency for balance within systems, especially within the bodies of living organisms. Body temperature in mammals, for example, is regulated internally. A mammal works hard at maintaining a consistent internal temperature. In a human being, that temperature is approximately 98 degrees, give or take a degree of variance. Our bodies burn fuel in an effort to keep it within a certain range. When it’s cold, we shiver to burn more fuel and generate heat. When it’s hot, we sweat to give our bodies a layer of moisture that helps radiate heat through our skin. Shiver. Sweat. Shiver again. It’s all designed to keep that temperature stable.

There are countless systems and interactions going on within our bodies aimed at maintaining an overall, homeostatic state. Homeostasis also applies to systems outside of our bodies. Ecological systems can be said to be in homeostasis when the environment provides the organisms living within it everything they need to maintain stable populations. The ratio of predator to prey contributes to the homeostatic state of the ecological system, too. Too many of either can have a devastating effect, overall, sending the entire system into chaos. Pollution, rainfall, rate of growth, and rate of decay are other variables that affect these ecological systems. Balance between them all is essential.

Homeostasis, then, is a very good thing.

Until it’s not.

Homeostasis becomes an issue when it is applied to the inner workings of the human mind. Homeostasis is good for the biology stuff, for sure. It’s when the cognitive stuff kicks in that homeostasis can be troublesome. When we experience extremes in life, the tendency is to have extreme reactions to the experience. These reactions are both cognitive and emotional. I differentiate the two as process of mind (cognitive or what you think) and process of heart (emotional or what you feel). Regardless of terminology, they are extreme cognitive and emotional reactions to extreme stimuli. These stimuli elicit thoughts and feelings that fall outside our normal range.

If we won the lottery, we’d feel euphoric. If we lost a limb, we’d feel destitute. The influx of money would likely lead to weeks and months of “floating on cloud nine,” while the loss of function would likely lead to weeks and months of struggle and depression. However, what research has found is that people who experience such extremes tend to revert, over time, to a set-point, a level of cognitive and emotional being that is characteristic of the individual. In other words, once they get past the extreme reaction to the extreme event, they go back to equilibrium. It’s almost as if a sort of balance exists for our thoughts and feelings. There are peaks and valleys, but the inclination is to get back to “normal.” That’s homeostasis.

The problem is that homeostasis becomes a barrier to happiness and overall well-being when we look to change, to move outside our range of normal. As we attempt to change, something pulls us back to our old patterns, habits, and ways of being. Our bodies don’t like extremes, and our minds don’t like extremes, either. But extremes are what are required to move outside of comfort zones and effect real change.

As the calendar year winds down, our thoughts and feelings will likely move to extremes, potentially motivating us and hardening our resolve to do things differently in our lives. When the new year arrives, the bias will be towards action. The bias generally does not last long. Whether or not action actually yields results depends on the ability of the individual to overcome homeostasis. Knowing that, we can plan in advance and develop interventions to keep us from regressing to the mean.

Between College Applications and Corn Mazes

I took my wife and two sons to a corn maze this weekend.  If you live in the Midwest, it’s a thing.  We do it every year.  We wander through the maze, collecting “punches” on our map along the way.  It’s not enough to just discover the maze; there’s a higher goal of finding each of the stations with a specifically-shaped hole punch along the way.  Where we go, there are three levels of difficulty.  This year, we chose the most difficult path.  On this path, the locations of the stations are not marked, so gathering each hole punch is a true challenge.  Corn stalks are tall.  At 6’2’’, I feel like a shorty next to the rows and rows of corn stalks.  This year was the first year we braved the “expert” path.

Over the years, I’ve tried to teach my boys how to use a map to navigate the maze.  Corn maze maps are not like conventional road maps.  Intersections aren’t clearly marked.  Milestones (stations) and landmarks (bridges and climbing platforms) are represented at their approximate locations on the map.  The paths themselves are kinda-sorta like the picture on the map; what was designed on paper does not translate 100% to the actual paths cut through the rows of corn.  In many ways, learning to navigate a corn maze is a lot like learning to accomplish goals in life: what we have is a direction, not necessarily infallible directions.

A couple of hours before we left for the corn maze, my 17-year-old son clicked the virtual “submit” button on his very first college application.  There are several more to complete, but the first one is done.  It was a major milestone in his life.  Through much of the process of completing the application and writing the necessary essays to go with it, he has relied on several people to act as guides, to help and nudge and offer advice.  In the end, though, he has lead us in the direction of his goal.  No directions from us, just direction from him.  Getting to the first milestone, that first submitted application, was a major moment in his life.

A few hours later, for the first time ever, he took the map in his hands, and lead my wife, my youngest, and me through the corn maze.  It wasn’t our smoothest excursion to date, but it was another major moment in his life…and in mine.

Nothing subtle here: my oldest son is taking the reins.  He is assuming the leadership role in his life.  It’s amazing to witness, and I could not be more proud of him.  I’ve written about my boys and my family many times in the past.  Being a parent has taught me more lessons about myself and my life than just about anything else I can think of.  Once again, one of my sons provided opportunity for me to pause and reflect.  Life piles on experiences, often in clusters seemingly designed for teaching.  I don’t know how or why things work this way.  Perhaps it is as much a function of my expectations and interpretation.  Perhaps there is something bigger at work.

Either way, this weekend, between a college application and a corn maze, I was reminded of the importance of not relying on maps provided by others and of assuming the leadership role in your life.

We wind up where we choose to go.

 

Doing Things on Purpose

When I was a wee lad, doing something “on purpose” usually implied that I’d gotten myself into trouble and my assertion that “it was an accident” was being called into question.  Doing something on purpose was, more often than not, a path towards unpleasant repercussions.

Naturally, I did less “on purpose” and learned to let the flow of the current take me.

Thanks to the guidance of influential adults like my parents, a few great teachers, and a mentor, I came to understand that the world was filled with choices and that I had to make them.  Simply allowing things to happen…that wasn’t going to cut it.

During my junior or senior year in high school, one of the electives I took was “Library Sciences.”  Yes, 17-year-old me was hanging out with the librarian at my school, learning the Dewey Decimal System inside and out, keeping the card catalog updated, and returning books to the shelves.

Did you catch that part about the card catalog?  I’m talking Old School card catalog, too.  Rows of wooden drawers that were filled with actual index cards upon which were printed all the relevant bits of information regarding each of the books in the library.  A card for every single, dingle book.  And when I say “printed,” I really mean typed, as in “letter, numbers, and words put on paper by a human being using a typewriter with great speed and efficiency, but not so fast as to jam the keys.”  Where my typists at?  Woot-woot!

During one of my excursions with the book cart to put books back on shelves, I stumbled across the Tao Te Ching by Lao Tzu.  Instantly attracted and intrigued, I checked the book out and plunged in.  To make a long story short, I wound up asking for my own copy for my birthday.  I still have the copy I received and refer to it often.

Regarding choices, I learned this from Lao Tzu: non-action is action, so not deciding is, in fact, a decision.  We tend to omit non-action when articulating the options before us.  However, choosing to do nothing does not absolve one of the outcomes.  This was a profound lesson for me, one that I’ve never forgotten.  It’s a guiding principle today as surely as it was the day I realized its significance.

Going with the flow, then, is as much a choice as standing firm in the middle of the river, fighting the current threatening to pull me down and take me away.  Choosing either path is, in fact, done on purpose.  Now, whether one path is more purposeful than the other is another thing altogether…

A few years ago, I read the book The On-Purpose Person by Kevin McCarthy, and I thought again about the lesson of non-action and action.  In the book, Kevin offers a methodology for prioritizing how we spend our time, talent, and resources to help us stay focused on purpose.  Choice is central to Kevin’s method.  At every step, the reader must choose how to spend their time and talent.

Learn a new coding language or binge on Stranger Things: action or non-action.  Both are actions, both choices.  Both are done deliberately, on purpose.  And both can be precisely on purpose, aligned with who we want to be and where we need to be at a given moment in time.

Choose.  Choose wisely.  Choose with your purpose in mind.  Then, embrace the outcomes.  I believe it’s that simple.  At home and at work, we get to choose.  No more “accidents.”  Leave those up to Mayhem.  You…you get to choose.

Choose to love your purpose and pursue it relentlessly.

Clues When Time Are Tough

You learn a lot about what people really think about you when the stuff hits the fan in their lives.  What they look to you to provide to them when times are tough provides clue to what they really think about you.  Can you discern what matters most to them: the relationship or the transactional value you provide?  Do they turn to you for support, advice, guidance, or a long, warm hug?  Or do they turn to you for a business lead, a loan, or backup in a confrontation?  There is plenty to learn in how others treat you.  Sounds like common sense, but emotion often keeps us from seeing the truth.

Don’t judge the answers to these questions, and don’t judge the person.  Just use those moments to help you better comprehend where you fit into their world view.  With eyes more widely-opened, you can mold the relationship to either meet their expectations or yours.  Chances are, making it fit your expectations will take more energy and work, focused intentionally on the outcomes you want.  Just remember that your intention doesn’t guarantee success.  Or happiness.

 

Milliarium

Milliarium is the Latin term for milestone.  During project management training many years ago, I was told that milestones were first used by the Roman Empire to mark the distance from Rome along a road.  There was a Golden Milestone erected in Rome that was meant to be the measuring point from which all distances were reckoned.  It was, in effect, the center of the Roman Empire.  A little research seems to confirm that this was, generally, correct.

Milestones gave way to mile markers, at least in the literal sense.  In the United States, there are markers along every Interstate in the Eisenhower Interstate System.  They not only provide a source of bemusement for the weary child-traveler seeking simply to pass time, they also provide a constant reminder to the nervous parent-driver that the “Empty” light on the fuel gauge has been lit for an increasingly longer period of time…and distance.  They also provide clever ways to name towns, a practical way to label exits, and an admittedly aging way to let a tow truck know precisely where a vehicle is stranded.  The notion of a mile marker as a significant point along an important path has slowly diminished over the years.

Outside of the literal, milestones retain a great deal of importance, particularly when it comes to project management.  The trainer I referenced gave us a quick history lesson on milestones to make this point: every great journey used to be measured in terms of distance from Rome, from that Golden Milestone, and every project is similarly measured from its beginning.  Along the way, a method for gauging progress and marking significant achievements or events is critical to understanding if the goal of the project is still attainable.  Thus, “milestone” was adopted as the nomenclature for these points along the path.

Although not very poetic, the metaphor works.  The idea of milestones as measures of progress for any significant undertaking is still widely used.  In fact, it has become one of those words that, when used, almost instantly communicates the point being made.  From projects to birthdays to life events, milestones are all around us.

It seems more than appropriate for milestones to be used in unraveling the DNA of the Islanders’ Epic.  Transforming the genotype, if you will, into the phenotype of the trip is not a trivial matter.  We’re taking a dream and making it a reality, and that kind of effort requires markers along the way, milestones, to help measure progress from the inception point.  The birth of the idea is the Golden Milestone, the beginning of the critical path to the destination.  The literal trip along Interstate 90 will have the same markers.  For I-90, the Golden Milestone will be the terminus in Boston, Massachusetts.  The endpoint will be the terminus in Seattle, Washington.  Over 3000 miles will separate the two, and there will be THOUSANDS of literal markers along the way.  There will be plenty of figurative ones, too, that will be indicators of our progress along the way, goals and achievements that we set out for ourselves.

The planning I mentioned?  Yeah, that will have milestones, too.  Lots and lots of them: we need to fund the trip; we need to get to Boston; we need places to sleep; we need places to eat; we need things to see; we need to know how to get off the path, when we want to, and how to get back on.  And we need to chart a figurative course to get us to the point when we can, literally, start the journey.

The same holds true for whatever undertaking you are planning.  What’s the Golden Milestone for the Epic in your life?  If the journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step, the journey of 3000 miles begins with 1000 milestones in a very comprehensive project plan.

The DNA of an Epic: Islanders’ Epic

Island-folk need to stick together.  There is something to be said for the unifying experience of being born and at least partially raised near the ocean.  You get spoiled by the sea and salty air.  You get used to boats and fishing, shorelines and beaches, blue skies and even bluer water below.  You get used to the myth and legends surrounding the ocean and ocean life, and that includes the tall tales of fisherman and the inexplicably-odd phenomena that take place in and around the even darker waters of nighttime.  You don’t really recognize it as a child, and it might escape your notice as an adult if you don’t wander away and meet folk who grew up far from Mother Ocean’s loving, comforting embrace.

I was born on the Island of Long, New York, more commonly referred to as “Long Island.”  The word “isle” is integrated into the name of the hospital in which I was born, and the name of the town itself is composed of words used to describe inlets and coastline.  We later moved to another state, but my father kept us close to shore.  The Long Island Sound remained within easy driving distance, and the house he bought for us was on the shores of a beautiful lake.  His fishing boat came with us.  The community in which we lived was nestled within a snug harbor.

My father himself was born and grew up within view of the Hudson River and New York Harbor, in the shadow of the great Island of Manhattan.  His parents hailed from another island, tropical and far to the south: Puerto Rico.  It was there he met my mother, herself born and raised on that island, la Isla del Encanto, the Island of Enchantment.  Their courtship and eventual marriage took place on the island, and they returned countless times over the years and decades that have made up their life together.  My aunts, uncles, and cousins live by the sea…almost FOR the sea…never straying very far for very long from her embrace and alluring siren’s call.  The ocean is a part of all of us, and it is never far from heart and mind.  Even though I live in the Midwest, I find my way back to the shores of Lake Michigan, that great American inland sea, and I longingly look out at her horizon, no opposite shoreline in sight, smelling the brine of a far-away ocean in my mind.  I am an islander, through and through.

William is from another island, many hundreds of miles away.  He was born, raised, and now raises his own children on the Emerald Isle.  More accurately, he is from the northern lands of the Emerald Isle, more commonly referred to as Northern Ireland.  His family tree goes back far and with deep roots in that island.  Like me, he, is an islander.  It was on his isle that I met my friend William.  In and around Belfast, the sea is never far from view.  Even where he lives today, out in a village on the edge of farmland, Belfast Lough is but a few minutes away.  Like the tropical island of my ancestors, Ireland is green and lush with vegetation, constantly watered and fed by ocean currents and Jetstream winds.  Although the rains that shower Ireland are a tad cooler than the near-daily rains from my little Puerto Rico, they come from the same place.  The sea is just as salty.  The fish as abundant.  The depths are as dark and mysterious, the surface as calm or violent with the winds.  The endless ocean is as terrifying as it is comforting, relentlessly brutal and relentlessly calming.  William’s sea and shore are no different than mine when the heart and mind of a nostalgic poet are at work.

Together, William and I are just a pair of islanders with aspirations of embarking on an epic voyage, not on the sea, but on land.  This trip along the asphalt river that is Interstate 90 is, by all accounts, an Islanders’ Epic.

 

The DNA of an Epic: The Co-Pilot

I first met William when I was recently-relocated to Belfast, Northern Ireland, in early 2011.  I was in my late 30’s, and my kids still counted their age in single digits.  Although I’d been with the company for many years, I’d only ever worked in the US.  William was new to the company, period.  He was much younger than I was, and he was on the team that I was taking over.  While William’s tenure with the company was not fated to last very much longer, it lasted long enough for William and I to become friends.  When William moved on, our friendship had room to grow .  And even though my time in Belfast was not fated to last as long as I’d expected it to, William and I maintained our friendship across the Atlantic Ocean.  When I returned with my wife and kids to Belfast last summer, William and I got our families together.  We spent a day reconnecting and enjoying the simple pleasure that comes from sharing family with good friends.  Over six years since we first met, I still count William among my closest friends.

One of the first things that William shared with me when we started to get to know each other was his dream of driving along the United States’ legendary “Mother Road,” Route 66.  I hated breaking the news to him that Route 66, while certainly enjoying a revival, is more legend than anything these days.  Apart from officially being decommissioned and removed from the national registry in the 1980’s, significant portions of the road simply no longer exist.  They have been “realigned” to other major arteries such as Interstates 55 and 40, torn up and replaced with either modern roads or nothing at all, or simply renamed and absorbed into the massive web of roads that crisscross the United States.  Undaunted, William’s dream persisted.  I remember telling him about the portions of Route 66 that I knew well as a result of my living and driving around the Chicago area.  In fact, I had just moved to Belfast from Joliet, IL, home to one of many Route 66 museums along the old path of the Mother Road.  I promised him that, one day, I’d at least get him to the start of Route 66 in downtown Chicago and take him as far as Joliet.  If nothing else, I could help him get part of that experience.  The twinkle in his eyes somewhat diminished, we moved on to other things.  However, I never quite forgot William’s dream or my promise.

Years later, that whole I-80 thing happened, and I set my sights on I-90, the Mother of All American Roads.  Then I thought about William.

When I originally wrote the I-80 post, I started talking to William about making I-90 the new Route 66.  While not taking that Michigan Avenue-to-Joliet leg of Route 66 off the table, I went about the task of explaining why traversing I-90 is actually a pretty sweet idea.  From West to East, I-90 begins in Seattle, WA, and ends in Boston, MA.  It covers 3020 miles and traverses 13 states: Washington, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, South Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, and Massachusetts.  It incorporates two of the longest floating bridges in the world.  It reaches a peak height of 6329 feet while in Montana.  It hugs the shores of Lake Michigan and Lake Erie.  Dig in.  You’ll find lots to love about I-90.  Why not tackle that challenge and drive the United States from coast to coast?  That sounds like a reasonable, epic undertaking to me.

He bit.  I slowly turned the reel.  It didn’t take much, honestly.  He was “in.”  I’d found my co-pilot.

Now, on to planning the epic…

The DNA of an Epic: From Dream to Goal

I have been listening to older episodes of the Tim Ferriss Show, one of the best and most popular podcasts around.  In one of those older episodes, Tim and his guest talked about the difference between a dream and a goal.  A dream is something you just sort of think about from time to time and wonder, “What if…?”  You kick the tires on it because it makes you feel good to think about it.  In the end, of course, you never really do anything about it.  If you do, then it turns into a goal, and that’s the main difference.  A dream is a thought; a goal is what happens when the steps to making the idea reality begin to materialize.  Once you know what the first step is, then you’re on a totally new path.

Not all dreams needs to be made reality.  It’s OK to dream and nurture a dream as a dream indefinitely if that dream doesn’t keep you from other things in your life or if it begins to drain you emotionally and spiritually.  That’s not a dream as much as it is a nightmare.  When that happens, it’s time to either let go and dream new dreams or shut yours eyes and leap into action.

I’ve got one of those dreams.  It’s a simple one, the seeds of which were planted a few years ago, as documented in this post.  The dream back then was to someday traverse the entirety of Interstate 90 on an epic, coast-to-coast road trip.  Even though I’ve talked about it to others, even ran the idea past my wife, it wasn’t until today that the dream started to become a plan.  Granted, it’s not much of a plan, but that’s OK.  The ideas are still swirling, but I’ve got a goal now.

The goal is simple: grab a co-pilot, grab some wheels, start in Boston, end in Seattle, and drive 3,020 miles of American highway to get from Point A to Point B.  Along the way, we’ll stop at points of interest, legendary and little-known, documenting everything we eat, everything we do, every place we stay, every person we speak to.  When it’s all said and done, we’ll have pages of journals, hours of audio and video, and a whole slew of stories to share.

That’s all I’ve got right now.  It’s the DNA of an epic.  Not sure how I’ll get there, but I know I’m going.  Maybe I’ll see you along the way.

In Judging Others

I often wonder why we are so quick to judge one another.  What’s more perplexing is what I perceive to be a lack of consistency when it comes to judgment within my own mind.  There are times when I can listen to stories that, upon reflection, should have elicited snap judgment on my part.  There are other times when something flares up inside of me, and I honestly don’t understand why.  I see similar patterns in other people.  Have you ever listened to a close friend or family member rant or vent about something and not understood why the object of their story hit the nerve that it did?  Have you ever seen eye-to-eye with someone on one topic but totally been light years apart on others and not understood how or why?  This simple exercise in reflection should be something of an indicator that judgment is a very personal experience.  I also think it’s an indicator that there are few, if any, absolutes.

In judging others, I think we have opportunity to evaluate and judge our own values and beliefs.  Judgment is as much about our complete confidence in our rightness as it is our complete lack of confidence in our own beliefs.  More importantly, I think the moments when we feel the strongest urge to judge might be reflections of the myriad moments of doubt or the many instances when our actions were incongruent with our stated beliefs.  Perhaps we are too quick to find fault in others to help elevate our self-perceptions, too quick to express judgment out loud to assuage the guilt and pain we whisper inside.  In judging others, I believe we both judge and punish ourselves.  Pushing down another to raise ourselves never, ever feels truly good inside.  There is no spiritual nourishment from spiritual degradation of a fellow human being.

At this moment in time, in the United States of America, there is a whole lot of judging going on.  It would be far more useful if we held our tongues, reflected on the origin of our judgment of others, and engaged in some constructive conversations about how to heal the injuries on both sides of the growing divide.